Page 12 - Brackenfield Angus Catalogue ebook
P. 12

INDEX DESCRIPTIONS                                       AngusPure Index (API)
      The following three graphs reflects the relative change if the
      New Zealand Angus Published Sires (at the Mid-August 2020    New Zealand Angus AngusPure Index - Predicted Response
      TransTasman Angus Cattle Evaluation) were ranked on this
      selection index and the top 10% were used within a breeding
      program. Given that the Published Sires are the sires of the next
      generation(s) of New Zealand Angus cattle and have more highly
      accurate EBVs (due to having progeny) than the average animal
      in the database, these graphs represent the approximate   Expected Change in Individual Traits
      selection response one would expect to see in the breed from
      using this index.

      Self Replacing Index (SRI)
                                                                  CEd  CEm  GL  BW  200W  400W  600W  MCW  Milk  SS  DC  Cwt  EMA  Rib  Rump  RBY  IMF
          New Zealand Angus Self-Replacing Index - Predicted Response
                                                              Above the 0 line (X axis) selects for more positive numbers and below
                                                              the line selects for more negative numbers. For some traits (e.g. growth),
        Expected Change in Individual Traits                  Genetic Selection of bulls using only the API tool will on
                                                              a positive response is desirable and for others (e.g. days to calving),
                                                              a negative response is desirable.

                                                              average over time develop a cow herd with the following:
                                                              •  Improved weaning rate through increased fertility
                                                               and easier calving
                                                              •  A slowly increasing cow weight/size, and milk production
                                                              •  Progeny will be prime at heavy carcase weights where the
          CEd  CEm  GL  BW  200W  400W  600W  MCW  Milk  SS  DC  Cwt  EMA  Rib  Rump  RBY  IMF  improved marbling and subsequent eating quality traits
                                                               can be expressed.
      Above the 0 line (X axis) selects for more positive numbers and below   These characteristics are ideal for an environment where
      the line selects for more negative numbers. For some traits (e.g. growth),   the cow herd can be managed with extra feed if seasonal feed
      a positive response is desirable and for others (e.g. days to calving),
      a negative response is desirable.                       deficits occur.
      Genetic Selection of bulls using only the SRI tool will on   Comparison of SRI and API
      average over time develop a cow herd with the following:
                                                              SRI is a maternal trait emphasised index. API is also a maternal
      •  Improved weaning rate through increased fertility    driven index with added carcase trait emphasis.
        and easier calving
      •  A slowly decreasing cow size, milk and slowly increasing   API selected animals can produce more net profit per animal
        body condition                                        through extra performance when feed is abundant.
                                                              Finished progeny can be taken to heavier weights with increased
      •  Progeny will be prime at a younger age for slaughter
                                                              likelihood of achieving marbling premiums.
      These characteristics are ideal for an environment where the herd   SRI selected animals can produce more net profit per animal
      is exposed to prolonged seasonal feed deficits and feeding   through extra performance in environments where
      supplement is unlikely.                                 the cow herd is likely to be challenged by regular seasonal feed
                                                              deficits, maintaining body condition is critical
                                                              to longevity and feeding out is not a viable option.
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