Page 7 - Hillcroft Catalogue 2021 ebook
P. 7

Extra  Doc  %  +13  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  +0  -5  HERITABILITIES OF TRAITS IN ANGUS


       Only part of the variation observed in animals is due   Growth and carcase traits have moderate to high
 HDT  +143  +133  +127  +123  +119  +116  +112  +109  +106  +103  +101  +98  +95  +92  +88  +85  +81  +76  +70  +61  +40  to genetic difference. The majority of the variation is   heritabilities (20-60%), Whilst maternal traits have low

 Indexes  AP  $  +213  +181  +166  +155  +146  +139  +132  +126  +119  +113  +106  +99  +92  +85  +78  +71  +62  +53  +43  +29  +7  due to non-genetic factors such as the environment   heritabilities (10% or lower). TACE takes into account
       or nutrition. The degree to which genetic differences
                                                              the different degrees of heritability of various traits, and
       influences performance varies from trait to trait and is   the known genetic relationships between the traits.
 September 2021 TransTasman Angus Cattle Evaluation - Percentile Bands for all 2019 born animals
 SR  +169  +147  +137  +130  +126  +122  +118  +115  +111  +108  +105  +102  +99  +95  +92  +88  +83  +78  +72  +63  +40  explained by differences in “heritability” of the traits.
                                 Heritability Estimates

 IMF  +3.7  +2.8  +2.4  +2.1  +1.9  +1.7  +1.5  +1.4  +1.2  +1.1  +0.9  +0.8  +0.7  +0.5  +0.4  +0.3  +0.1  +0.0  -0.2  -0.4  -0.9
 %         Calving Ease Dir      14% 86%
 RBY  +2.4  +1.7  +1.4  +1.2  +1.0  +0.8  +0.7  +0.6  +0.5  +0.4  +0.2  +0.1  +0.0  -0.1  -0.2  -0.3  -0.5  -0.7  -0.9  -1.3  -2.1  Gestation Length  65% 35%
                  Birth Wt                     32% 68%
 Use this table as a guide to compare individual animals with the current genetic level of the breed
                200-Day Wt     12% 88%
 +1.5
 +1.3
 +1.8
 +2.7
 +2.1
 +1.1
 +0.4
 +0.2
 +0.1
 +0.9
 +0.7
 +0.6
 +3.8
 -0.5
 -0.7
 -0.1
 -0.3
 -1.9
 -3.0
 -1.0
 -1.4
 P8
 Carcase  mm    400-Day Wt              23% 77%
                600-Day Wt
 Rib  +3.6  +2.5  +2.0  +1.7  +1.5  +1.3  +1.1  +0.9  +0.8  +0.6  +0.5  +0.3  +0.2  +0.0  -0.1  -0.3  -0.5  -0.7  -1.0  -1.4  -2.3  Mature Cow Wt  35% 65%
                                                     40% 60%
                      Milk
 EMA  sq.cm  +11.3  +8.7  +7.4  +6.6  +6.0  +5.6  +5.2  +4.8  +4.5  +4.2  +3.9  +3.6  +3.3  +3.0  +2.7  +2.4  +2.0  +1.6  +1.1  +0.3  -1.4  Scrotal Size  10% 90%  39% 61%
            Days to Calving  7% 93%
 Cwt  kg  +79  +70  +66  +63  +60  +58  +56  +54  +53  +51  +49  +48  +46  +44  +42  +40  +38  +36  +33  +29  +18  Carcass Wt  41% 59%
            Eye Muscle Area                     34% 66%
 DC  days  -8.7  -7.1  -6.2  -5.7  -5.3  -4.9  -4.6  -4.4  -4.1  -3.9  -3.6  -3.4  -3.2  -2.9  -2.7  -2.4  -2.1  -1.7  -1.2  -0.5  +1.5  Rib Fat  45% 55%
 Fert            Rump Fat                      32% 68%
 SS  cm  +4.0  +3.2  +2.8  +2.6  +2.4  +2.3  +2.2  +2.0  +1.9  +1.8  +1.7  +1.6  +1.5  +1.4  +1.3  +1.2  +1.0  +0.9  +0.6  +0.2  -0.8  Retail Beef Yield %  60% 40%
       Intra-muscular Fat %                    32% 68%
 Milk  +25  +22  +20  +19  +18  +17  +17  +16  +16  +15  +14  +14  +13  +13  +12  +11  +11  +10  +9  +7  +5
                               The amount of genetic           The amount of environmental
                               influence in a trait.           (non-genetic) influence in a trait.
 Mwt  +135  +120  +112  +108  +104  +101  +98  +95  +93  +90  +88  +85  +83  +80  +78  +75  +71  +67  +62  +55  +41
 Growth  600  +139  +126  +120  +116  +112  +110  +107  +105  +103  +101  +99  +96  +94  +92  +90  +87  +85  +81  +77  +70  +59
 kg
 400  +105  +96  +91  +88  +86  +84  +82  +80  +79  +77  +76  +74  +73  +71  +70  +68  +66  +64  +61  +56  +46
 200  +59  +54  +51  +49  +47  +46  +45  +44  +43  +42  +41  +40  +39  +38  +37  +36  +34  +33  +31  +28  +21


 Bwt  -0.2  +1.2  +1.8  +2.3  +2.7  +3.0  +3.2  +3.5  +3.7  +4.0  +4.2  +4.4  +4.6  +4.8  +5.0  +5.3  +5.6  +5.9  +6.3  +6.9  +8.0
 Birth

 GL  days  -9.6  -7.6  -6.7  -6.1  -5.6  -5.3  -5.0  -4.7  -4.4  -4.2  -4.0  -3.8  -3.6  -3.4  -3.1  -2.8  -2.5  -2.2  -1.6  -0.9  +0.9


 Calv-Ease  Dtrs  %  +9.0  +7.3  +6.2  +5.4  +4.7  +4.1  +3.5  +3.0  +2.5  +2.0  +1.5  +1.0  +0.4  -0.2  -0.8  -1.4  -2.2  -3.0  -4.1  -5.7  -8.8


 Dir  +10.8  +8.8  +7.6  +6.6  +5.8  +5.2  +4.5  +3.8  +3.2  +2.5  +1.9  +1.3  +0.6  -0.1  -0.8  -1.6  -2.5  -3.6  -5.0  -7.2  -12.1



 High 1%  High 5%  High 10%  High 15%  High 20%  High 25%  High 30%  High 35%  High 40%  High 45%   50%  Low 45%  Low 40%  Low 35%  Low 30%  Low 25%  Low 20%  Low 15%  Low 10%  Low 5%  Low 1%
   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12