Page 12 - Waiterenui Angus Sale 2021 ebook
P. 12

MEASURING                                               www.waiterenui.co.nz


       Linear measuring

       Linear measuring produces an accurate standard for reproductive   RUMP LENGTH %  The percentage the rump makes up of the 2/3
       performance and maintenance efficiency of grass fed cattle. It   body length.  A range of 36 to 40 percent is ideal.  Rump length
       measures phenotypic expressions of testosterone production in   percent in the bull influences the neck length in his daughters.
       the male and estrogen in the female, and is a formalization of   Lower rump length percent increases neck length in daughters –
       what we subjectively refer to as balance and type. Important   indicative of higher maintenance and tendency to over-produce
       areas in the bull are shoulder width, neck length, scrotal size and   milk.
       conformation, and the heart girth to top line ratio.
                                                               RUMP WIDTH %  Rump height divided into rump width. Should
       SCROTAL  Ideally the scrotum should be 38 to 40 centimeters.   be 44% or greater.  Greater is better.  High rump width percent
       It should be football shaped with the epididymis on the very   is indicative of early maturity, testosterone and ease of keeping.
       bottom.  There should be no nipples on the neck of the scrotal   ADJUSTED  SHOULDER  WIDTH    Shoulder width minus rump
       sac. All Waiterenui sale bulls have been independently evaluated   length.  Should be 50mm or greater.  A high indicator of
       for scrotal soundness.                                  masculinity, reproductive efficiency and ability to withstand stress.
       FRAME  Taller animals gain weight longer.  They take longer to   Correlated with uniform gestation length, uniform birth weights,
       achieve puberty and longer to finish, especially off grass. Tall   ease of calving and more uniform weaning weights.
       animals have less meat yield than short thick animals and are   ADJUSTED NECK LENGTH  Actual neck length minus half the
       higher in maintenance requirement.                      body length.  Short necks are a good indicator of libido and high
       GIRTH  The closer the heart girth is to the top line or greater, the   testosterone production.   Bulls with shorter necks sire  early
       more efficient, adaptable and vigorous the animal is.  Larger is better.  maturing daughters with wide rumps.
       FLANK   The difference between rear flank and heart girth is   RANK Higher is better.
       correlated to fertility.  Rear flank should be 50mm larger than
       girth, or greater.  High flanked cattle are high maintenance, lack   NOTE: Figures will be available
       substance and are very undesirable.                     on Sale Day.


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